Orad Works

The reality of AI in architecture from the perspective of a Pakistani architectural practice. Artificial Intelligence has become impossible to ignore. Every few weeks, another software claims it can design a house, generate an interior, or produce a photorealistic render within seconds. Social media is flooded with futuristic villas, impossibly beautiful cafés, and perfectly lit interiors, all claiming to have been "designed" using AI. For many clients, this creates an obvious question: "If...

Every construction project begins with one critical question: "How much is this going to cost?" Whether you're planning a residence in Islamabad, a restaurant in Lahore, or a commercial building anywhere in Pakistan, having a realistic budget before design development can save months of redesign, unexpected expenses, and financial uncertainty. Traditionally, preliminary cost estimation depended on architects, quantity surveyors, and contractors reviewing drawings and preparing Bills of...

A Critical Examination of Generative AI in Architectural Production Artificial Intelligence The rapid accessibility of generative artificial intelligence has produced a cultural misconception that image generation is equivalent to design intelligence. This paper argues that AI-generated architectural outputs operate primarily as simulations of architecture rather than architecture itself. Through the lens of architectural theory, media philosophy, and contemporary AI criticism, this paper...